Stop Puppy Farming

Dogs are an important part of many Western Australian families and promoting responsible ownership and the future health and welfare of dogs is a key priority for the State Government.

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The Dog Amendment (Stop Puppy Farming) Act 2021 was passed by Parliament in December 2021, changing the Dog Act 1976 to better regulate the breeding of dogs in Western Australia.

The changes will give local governments the tools to deal with irresponsible dog breeders, improve animal welfare and encourage responsible dog ownership through public awareness.

From 23 December 2021, pet or retired racing greyhounds are not required to wear a muzzle but must be kept on a lead in a public place.

Registered racing greyhounds continue to be required to wear muzzles in all public places.

Since the Act was passed, DLGSC has been working to fully enact the new legislation by developing new regulations, and progressing work to introduce a new centralised registration system for dogs and cats, known as PetsWA.

Completed

Pet shop and dog supply approvals

Transitioning pet shops to adoption centres for puppies and dogs is a key element of the reforms.

Under the recent Dog Amendment Regulation 2024, pet shops that wish to continue selling dogs will need to obtain a ‘pet shop approval’ from their local government. This will need to be obtained by 26 May 2025.

Approved pet shops will only be able to supply dogs sourced from a refuge organisation or dog management facility that has obtained a ‘dog supply approval’ from the Department of Local Government, Sport and Cultural Industries (DLGSC).

Local governments are responsible for assessing ‘pet shop approval’ applications from pet shops in their district.

Approval can be granted to a pet shop for one year, unless cancelled earlier. Local governments will only be able to refuse an application on the grounds set out in the legislation.

Local governments will also be responsible for cancelling pet shop approvals when necessary and can require a holder of a ‘pet shop approval’ or a ‘dog supply approval’ to provide evidence to the local government.

DLGSC is responsible for assessing ‘dog supply approval’ applications from refuges and dog management facilities and cancelling dog supply approvals when necessary. A dog supply approval is required to supply dogs to approved pet shops, however refuge operations and dog management facilities are still able to supply dogs direct to the public.

Existing pet shops will have until 26 May 2025 to transition their pet shop business to become an adoption centre for dogs and obtain a ‘pet shop approval’ from the local government in their district. It is estimated that there are three pet shops currently selling puppies or dogs in Western Australia.

Since the Act was passed, DLGSC has continued to work to enact the new legislation by developing regulations and progressing work to introduce a new centralised registration system for dogs and cats, known as PetsWA.

Dog care plans

Applications for both pet shop and dog supply approvals must be accompanied by a dog care plan.

Regulations prescribe six elements that must be addressed in the dog care plan accompanying applications for pet shop approvals, and five for dog supply approvals.

Both pet shop and dog supply approval applications dog care plans must address:

  • the care to be provided to the dogs, including identification, assessment and management of stress and aggression
  • overnight accommodation arrangements
  • physical health and wellbeing practices, including routine veterinary care, exercise and diet
  • evacuation and emergency procedures, including for urgent veterinary care.

In addition, dog care plans accompanying pet shop approval applications must also address:

  • staff/volunteer training
  • procedures to be followed in the event a dog is no longer able to be cared for by the pet shop.

Dog care plans accompanying applications for dog supply approval must also address the terms and conditions for the return of a dog by a pet shop. Staff/volunteer training practices must be addressed in a separate section of the application for dog supply approval.

It is important to note that these elements are a minimum standard for dog care plans — applicants must address all required elements, however they can also elect to provide additional detail if relevant to their application. 

Greyhounds in public places

From 23 December 2021, pet or retired racing greyhounds are not required to wear a muzzle but must be kept on a lead in a public place.

Registered racing greyhounds continue to be required to wear muzzles in all public places.

For further information about these reforms please email: puppyfarming@dlgsc.wa.gov.au

In progress

PetsWA centralised registration system

The contract to develop WA’s new centralised registration system for cats and dogs in Western Australia was awarded on 2 August 2024.

Expected to launch in the second half of 2025, PetsWA will replace the dog and cat registers managed by individual local governments with a single online system, used state-wide.

PetsWA is being designed to identify and stamp out potential cases of puppy farming, through improved data collection and visibility of pet registrations, breeders and transfers across WA.

PetsWA will allow dog and cat owners to easily register their pets, update their details, supply documentation and make payments online.

Local governments will approve online applications and confirm registrations. Options to register cats and dogs in person by visiting their local government in person will remain.

Transfer of ownership

All dog owners or dogs registered with local government will be given a unique ‘dog owner number’ that will be available on the PetsWA system.

If a person transfers a dog, they will need to provide their dog owner number.

This will enable authorities to identify who is supplying dogs and check that have an ‘approval to breed’ if claiming to have bred a dog.

Approved dog breeders will not be issued with a specific ‘dog breeder number’ but will use their ‘dog owner number’ when transferring a dog.

Cat owners will be able to apply for approvals to breed cats through PetsWA.

Registration fees for dogs and cats will be reviewed to cover the ongoing costs of the system in consultation with stakeholders, with new fees where applicable.

The new online system has been informed by engagement with stakeholders, a public consultation process in 2023, and a design and discovery phase to understand the needs of different user groups.

DLGSC is working with local governments to manage data transfer from existing systems during PetsWA’s development.

If you have a query about the new PetsWA system, email petswa@dlgsc.wa.gov.au

Dog Amendment (Stop Puppy Farming) Act 2021

New laws and changes to the Dog Act 1976

Changes to the Dog Act 1976 were passed through Parliament in December 2021.

The changes seek to:

  • increase the transparency of, and information on, the source of dogs
  • enhance the ability of authorities to identify and detect puppy farms
  • enhance the ability of authorities to prevent irresponsible breeders from breeding dogs
  • decrease the number of puppies and dogs that are bred indiscriminately
  • improve community understanding about responsible purchase and care of dogs 
  • transition pet shops into adoptions centres for unwanted dogs.
Pet shop and dog supply approval provisions have now been introduced, with further provisions expected to commence in the second half of 2025.

The 2025 provisions will include:

  • dogs to be de-sexed by the age of 2 years, unless they are exempted, to prevent unplanned breeding or over breeding.
  • information on dogs (and cats) to be held in a centralised registration system to allow information to be shared across the State.
  • people who wish to breed from their dog will need to apply for an approval to breed, enabling breeders to be traced.
Approval to breed dogs

When these laws commence, a person will need to make an ‘approval to breed’ application to their local government in the following circumstances:

  • They own a dog that is not sterilised by 2 years of age (and not otherwise exempt).
  • They intend to use their dog for breeding (regardless of the dog’s age).
  • Their dog breeds, (regardless of the dog’s age), even if the dog breeds unintentionally.

Owners of greyhounds that are registered with Racing and Wagering Western Australia (RWWA) are exempt from the ‘approval to breed’ requirement because RWWA already regulates and monitors the breeding of racing greyhounds.

Members of dog associations such as Dogs West will be required to apply for an ‘approval to breed’ to enable monitoring of all breeders by local government authorities for compliance with relevant laws.

An ‘approval to breed’ will be a one-off application. When granted, it will apply to all dogs, current and future, owned by that person while they reside in that district, unless otherwise cancelled.

An ‘approval to breed’ is, in effect, an approval to own unsterilised dogs — it has nothing to do with whether the owner is carrying on a business.

An ‘approval to breed’ remains in place until cancelled. The ‘approval to breed’ will enable local governments to:

  • identify owners of unsterilised dogs and monitor their compliance with relevant legal requirements
  • cancel an owner’s ‘approval to breed’ dogs if they breach the law, trace a dog back to its breeder if issues with puppies or dogs are identified, such as health concerns
  • refuse to grant an ‘approval to breed’ dogs to a person who has been convicted of offences under certain laws.

A local government will be able to refuse an application on the grounds that the applicant:

  • is under 18 years of age
  • is a person convicted of an offence under the Dog Act 1976, Cat Act 2011, and Animal Welfare Act 2002 in the previous five years
  • does not have sufficient facilities, or access to sufficient facilities, to breed dogs in accordance with any standards under the Animal Welfare Act 2002 or any other written law
  • is not a fit or proper person to breed dogs.

A local government will be able to attach conditions to the ‘approval to breed’. It can be cancelled by the local government if the dog owner who holds the ‘approval to breed’:

  • requests that the approval is cancelled
  • does not comply with a condition of the approval
  • does not comply with a requirement under the Dog Act 1976 or Animal Welfare Act 2002

The local government can also cancel an ‘approval to breed’ for the same reasons that they can refuse an application for an ‘approval to breed’ dogs.

The introduction of the requirement to obtain an ‘approval to breed’ with their local government is necessary for the consistent regulation of dog breeding, and to shut down any puppy farms.

Dog owners, including owners of a livestock working dogs, will only be required to pay a fee when they apply for an ‘approval to breed’.

Regulations setting the fees will be drafted and introduced in consultation with stakeholders.

If a person’s ‘approval to breed’ is refused, they can lodge an objection with their local government or appeal the decision to the State Administrative Tribunal.

Mandatory dog sterilisation

When these laws commence, it will be mandatory for all dog owners to sterilise their dog by the time the dog reaches 2 years of age, unless it is otherwise exempt.

These provisions will only apply to dogs that are not registered with their local government when the legislation comes into effect.

Exemptions from sterilisation for dogs include:

  • dogs registered before the commencement of the Amendment Act (new laws)
  • dogs exempt because a veterinarian has certified that a sterilisation procedure would adversely affect the health of the dog
  • livestock working dogs
  • greyhounds registered with Racing and Wagering Western Australia
  • dogs owned by a person with an ‘approval to breed’.

The registration period for unsterilised dogs will change to annual registrations only. Registration periods for sterilised dogs will remain the same with annual, three year and lifetime registration options available.

Dogs West members

Many members of Dogs West keep their dogs unsterilised for show and breeding purposes, following a strict code of ethics within their organisation.

When these laws commence, Dogs West members who wish to keep their dog unsterilised after 2 years of age will be required to apply to the local government for an ‘approval to breed’, like other dog owners. This allows them to keep unsterilised dogs over the age of 2 years. It does not mean the owner has to breed from their dog.

Livestock working dogs

A livestock working dog is a dog that is bona fide used in the droving or tending of stock.

Many owners of livestock working dogs keep their dogs unsterilised to assess whether their dog has desirable traits to be a working dog and should be used for breeding. This may take 3 or 4 years.

Livestock working dogs play a crucial role in the functioning of WA’s livestock industry and will not be required to be sterilised by 2 years of age.

If the owner of a livestock working dog intends to breed from their dog (regardless of the dog’s age), or their dog becomes pregnant (planned or unplanned), they will be required to obtain an approval to breed from their local government.

Local government enforcement powers

In addition to the current enforcement powers under the Dog Act 1976, local governments will have additional investigative and enforcement powers under the Act to:

  • refuse or cancel a dog’s registration if the dog is not sterilised and required to be sterilised
  • seize and detain an unsterilised dog, including obtaining a warrant to enter premises to seize an unsterilised dog
  • cause a dog to be sterilised that is meant to be sterilised.

Adopt, Don't Shop

Puppy with a Santa hatWestern Australians are being urged to 'Adopt Don't Shop' and give rescued dogs a second chance by adopting a new household pet.

Adopt, Don't Shop

For more information on where you can adopt a pet, contact:

Dogs' Refuge Home WA, Shenton Park

Website dogshome.org.au
Telephone 61 8 9381 8166

RSPCA WA, Malaga  

Website rspcawa.asn.au
Website adoptapet.com.au
Telephone 61 8 9209 9300

Animal Protection Society, Southern River

Website apswa.asn.au
Telephone 61 8 9398 6616
Email info@apswa.asn.au

Swan Animal Haven, Wattle Grove

Website swananimalhaven.asn.au
Telephone 61 8 9293 2047
Telephone 0498 235 680

K9 Rescue Group, Nambeelup

Website k9dogrescue.org.au
Telephone 61 8 9581 9005

SAFE Animal Shelters, WA-wide

Website safe.org.au
For contact details of a relevant branch, visit their website

Page reviewed 29 November 2024